Archaeological investigations in Oman also benefit significantly from GPR surveys. The country’s rich cultural heritage and historical sites require careful exploration and preservation. GPR allows archaeologists to locate and map buried structures, artifacts, and ancient roads without disturbing the ground, ensuring the protection of valuable historical resources. This non-destructive approach is vital for maintaining the integrity of archaeological sites. Environmental studies and geotechnical investigations use GPR surveys to assess soil conditions, detect groundwater levels, and monitor environmental changes. In Oman, where water resources are precious, GPR can help in the efficient management of groundwater by mapping aquifers and identifying potential recharge zones. Additionally, it aids in monitoring soil erosion and land subsidence, contributing to sustainable land management practices. Infrastructure maintenance is another key area where GPR surveys are invaluable. Regular GPR inspections of roads, bridges, and pipelines can detect structural issues, voids, and deterioration before they become major problems. This proactive approach enhances the lifespan of infrastructure and reduces maintenance costs. In conclusion, GPR surveys are a vital tool in Oman, offering precise and non-invasive subsurface exploration capabilities. Their application across various sectors supports safe construction practices, archaeological preservation, environmental management, and infrastructure maintenance, aligning with Oman’s goals for sustainable and informed development. As technology advances, the role of GPR in Oman’s development landscape is set to become even more prominent.